Types of glass used in building construction pdf format

Bricks are the most commonly used construction material. The follow clauses and indexes are amended in the above edition of general specification for building. There are various types of glasses used in construction and the use of these glasses depends on the purpose. Manual on door and window details for residential buildings. Glass is an ancient building material, which facilitated penetration of light into buildings. It is hoped that the manual will be a useful reference material. The top and best building materials and construction books collection are listed in the below table as well as building materials and construction books pdf download link please note.

It can be used either as a stabilizing agent in soil and subgrade applications or as an additive to aggregates blends in hot mix asphalt pavement 22. Pdf building materials and construction books collection. Example of patterned glass surface ornamented glass standard glazing types with their corresponding breakage patterns laminated with pvb and 5%. Oct 19, 2010 building designs must combine attractiveness and safety factors. Apart from the traditional nonbearing application in engineering, it is progressively used for construction of bearing elements. Some laminated glass is laminated for other reasons than just keeping any broken glass in place, some provide decorative internal finishes to the glass. This means that materials transform from a hard and brittle state into a molten state, or vice versa. Pdf glass is an ancient building material, which facilitated penetration of light into. The stone which is used in the construction works, in one form or another is always obtained from the rocks. But it is to be added with sodium potassium carbonate to bring down melting point. Bs british standard bs en european standard cp code of practice cs construction standard gs general specification for building. Code of practice for use of glass in buildings ais glass.

Specifications of building construction civil works. The following covers brief descriptions of commonly used glass and glazing. Tiles in building construction are thin plates or elements used to cover surfaces like roofs, floors, and walls. Bricks are prepared by moulding clay in rectangular blocks of uniform size and then drying and burning these blocks. Types of glass and its properties for use in construction.

Papers 1 and 2 shall be a composite paper to be taken at one sitting. The market the world uses an estimated 3,200 billion containers of all types to package food and drinks each year and growing. It is used to prepare rcc structures of building by using reinforcement with cement concrete. Selection of building material, to be used in a particular construction, is done on the basis of strength, durability, appearance and permeability. Of all these types, oq glass is mostly used in buildings. Building material and construction products by masterformat.

The manual of standard building specifications has served since 1992 as the reference document on buildings used both internally by the commission departments and by the commissions external partners in the brussels property market. According to your specific application, you need to select the right glass products. Glass is a key construction material, and is widely used across the world. Different types of glass that are used in buildings are discussed, including safety glass, laminated glass, tempered glass, decorative glass, and energy efficient glass. This mixture is then floated on molten tin to form glass of desired thickness. The proper selection of materials to be used in a particular building or structure can influence the original cost, maintenance, ease of cleaning, durability and, of course, appearance. Glasses used in construction purposes and architectural purposes in engineering. We are thankful to engineer ravi verma for submitting this very useful information to us. Dec 16, 2011 glass is used extensively in construction in several parts of buildings as fixed or openable glazing for architectural features and also for natural lighting. For materials like clay which soakreadily it is zero, whereas for materials like glass and. So, it cannot form sharpedged pieces when it breaks. How to estimate the cost of interior building finishes. Once it was used exclusively for window panes, whereas nowadays there are examples of structures made of glass only.

Iso has more than 100 standards related to the raw materials used in construction, such as concrete, cement, timber and glass. Building materials,construction planning department of. Also, a number of the terms described in hb 502004 are included in different types of australian as and australiannew. There are standard form contracts for both construction work and construction related professional services for example pure design work, or supervision work for construction. In the fusion condition it can be blown or welded easily. Schematic drawings are the first set of measured drawings in the design process. Types of frosted glass frosted or translucent glass is frequently used in architecture to provide privacy, block light, or add decoration. Which are different types of plastering for construction. Department of architectural engineering and construction science. This means that each party has a legal obligation to do the things which the. Building construction examination scheme there will be three papers, papers 1, 2 and 3 all of which must be taken. The construction work montreal city construction is the process of developing a structure or groundwork. Easy ways to determine a buildings construction type wikihow. The frequency and method by which a construction project is inspected by the corcifi depends upon the projects complexity and the construction codes see.

This glazing chapter is complementary to the other fenestration sections of the design guide. The specification for structures is to use 21 oz sheet glass for panels up to 24 inches, 28 oz for panels of thickness 24 to 30 inches and 32 oz for panels of thickness 30 to 36 inches. It rests directly on the foundation posts or on the ground and is joined at the corners and spliced when necessary. Sep 14, 2018 its one of the cheap building materials that is in plentiful supply. It is theorized that this type of glass was used by inhabitants of the stone age for. It is used to prepare cement mortar for building construction works like masonry, plaster, painting. Architectural glass comes in three different strength categories 2. While materials such as steel, stainless steel or aluminium have been well. The greater the task, it will take more to manufacture, so some construction could last half a month, and some could last a couple of years. The different types of glasses are different in their properties and uses. Glass as a b uilding material reduce strip mining and land.

Once it was used exclusively for window panes, whereas nowadays there are examples of structures made. Following table shows unit weight of materials used at construction site. Pdf contemporary architecture has an increasing demand for transparent building. It is mainly a mixture of sodium silicate and calcium silicate. A guide to construction contracts 5 what is a contract.

Green building materials sustainable construction methods. Glass for buildings designing buildings wiki share your construction industry knowledge. Please note this is for reference purpose only and may vary from place and type of material. Glass as a building material reduce strip mining and land. Construction glass article about construction glass by the. This factorneedstobeconsideredwhiledesigning horizontalandslopedglazing. The role of glass is crucial in building design and safety factors and the comfort of the occupants depend upon the types of glass used in the design process. Common frame types are constructed of steel, stainless steel, extruded aluminum or wood. Different types of glasses there are 12 different types of glasses mainly used in construction. These materials include construction sealants, structural members, insulation systems, and other facilities used in conjunction with the erection of the foundation, walls, roofs, ceilings, doors, and windows of both commercial and domestic building structures. It is used for plastering and white washing of buildings. It is used as lime concreat to make water proof stuctures.

Glass is a unique and extremely versatile material that can be engineered to exhibit specific optical, thermal, chemical, and mechanical properties. The properties of building materials are greatly influenced when saturated. Module 3 this module gives general information about wood as a construction material and the five common methods of constructing buildings with wood, and provides an opportunity to apply the principles discussed. Construction manual washington state department of.

It is used to prepare cement mortar for building construction. There are various types of glass available in the market and care should be taken while. Complete information on 9 different types of glasses. Authors must supply the names, addresses and institutional email addresses of 5.

When lime is used as a binding material it is called lime plaster. Types of recycled materials in use for road constructions 2. Pdf introduction on use of glass in modern buildings. Types of frosted glass frosted or translucent glass is frequently used in architecture to. You will also find specific information on all six building types. What types of glasses are used in the construction industry. Construction glass also includes heatinsulating and soundproofing materials foam glass, glass wool, as well as glass tubing. There are various types of glass used in construction for different purposes. No extra in any form will be paid unless it is definitely stated as an item in the bill of quantities. In order to get a good quality brick, the brick earth should contain the following constituents. Various purposes of glass can be for use in natural lighting, doors, windows, balconies etc. Different type of building materials and their uses.

The glass used can be any of the other basic types float, toughened, wired etc. Want to know who makes nonmetallic grout, tpo membranes, elastomeric sealants, or gypsum wall assemblies. These include standards on terminology, testing procedures and the assessment of safety levels. Glass has insulating properties and is used for cladding. Types of tiles and their applications are discussed. A thorough revision of the classic text in the building construction course for students of architecture, building construction and construction technology. Glass is a hard substance which may be transparent or translucent and brittle. The basa guide to the iso 11600 classification of sealants. Building designs must combine attractiveness and safety factors. Building materials,construction planning department of civil. It is used as window panes and for the laboratory tubes and apparatus. Glass as a building material understand building construction.

When used in buildings, glass is often of a safety type, which include. In accordance with the commission decision laying down the administrative rules for the. There are nine types of glass according to the minor additions and variations in the ingredients used and according to the methods of manufacturing. This is used to make predominately decorative glass objects. According to your specific application, you need to select the right glass. There are different types of plasters are available such as. This manual has been prepared specifically for use in the construction of residential buildings. Learn all about glass, how it is made, and how it is used in construction. Architectural glass is glass that is used as a building material.

Case4 horizontalor slopedglazing riskoffall laminatedsafety glass roofskylight roofceilingsbussheltersfloorsstairsslopedfacade fordefinitionof slopedglazing pleasereferto annexure4 alsoseefiguresat annexure1. Types, performance and legislation 37 portunity to design loadbearing structural elements or systems constructed primarily of glass, such as staircases, floors, walls and bridges. This article discusses the engineering properties and uses of these glasses. It is the fraction of incident solar radiation that actually enters a building through the entire window assembly as heat. To introduce students to various materials commonly used in civil engineering construction and their properties.

It is used for a sparkling display of expensive materials like. This building materials and construction books collection list is not. Once properly concluded, a contract is binding on each party. Determination of thickness for different glass types and support conditions. Here below list shows the mostly used building materials and construction books by students of top universities, institutes and colleges. The type of sill used depends on the type of construction used. Ppt building construction powerpoint presentation free to. The type of sill used depends on the type of construction used in the frame. Glass is also used for internal partitions and as an architectural feature. The following system is an example used to classify, organize and manage partition types within the bim model. Aug 04, 2015 glass glass is an amorphous non crystalline solid which is often transparent and has widespread practical, technological, and decorative usage in things like window panes. Unit i stones bricks concrete blocks 9 stone as building material criteria for selection tests on stones.

Standard form contracts are useful because they can be obtained and understood in. An interesting example of its application is bhurj khalifa, where this glass is used to. There are 3 main distinctions for temperature application and the resulting effect on the glass. End use construction f or glazing g movement capability in the range 7. Today plastics are routinely used for roofing, insulation, window elements and plumbing fixtures. Cables must be tensioned to provide a rigid as possible condition to satisfy building code requirements.

Detailed specifications of building works civil page 1 specifications of building construction civil works 1. Construction products and services in november 2007 have drawn the attention of all. Determination of thickness for different glass types and support conditions with. Construction contracts a contract is an agreement entered into between two or more people with the intention of creating legally enforceable obligations. We will briefly feature some of the most common commercial glass. This module also is used in the principles of building construction. An early form of float glass invented by henry bessemer, pouring. For building insulation, the glass used is normally soda lime, whereas for textiles, an aluminoborosilicate glass with very low sodium oxide content is preferred because of its good chemical durability. The vast majority of new windows, curtain walls and skylights for commercial building construction have insulating glazing for energy efficiency and comfort. This means the structure of anything from motorways. It is used as lime morter for mansonry work of buildings. We also have over 500 standards on building products, such as. Engineering properties, and applications in constructions.

Building materials by category buildsite categories are based on the construction specification institutes masterformat, the u. Creative architects and designers can also come up with novel ways to use this material in home construction, which can help develop plans for cheap homes to build. Nowadays glass is used extensively in construction industry in. Uses of glass in construction the constructor civil. Schematic drawings primarily focus on having the right. These building standards are helpful in guiding manufacturers, construction companies. Construction and building materials provides an international forum for the dissemination of research and development in the field of construction and building materials and their application in new works and repair practice.

Same as area served, or for the type of occupancy accommodated. Window glass types different types of glass that are used in buildings are discussed, including safety glass, laminated glass, tempered glass, decorative glass, and energy efficient glass. The paper deals with an introduction and implementation of super performing building materials and techniques all in terms of energy saving efficiency of the material, cost efficiency, application. If you would like to be able to identify a building s construction type, start with step 1 below for an overview of how its done. As a result of its exceptional engineering properties transparency, strength, workability, transmittance and u value, glass has been heavily used in the construction industry. If you also have any other formula and shortcuts which can be used on construction site. It is most typically used as transparent glazing material in the building envelope, including windows in the external walls. Glass is 100% recyclable, cullets scraps of broken or waste glass gathered for remelting are used as raw materials in glass manufacture, as aggregates in concrete construction etc. Toughened glass this type of glass is tempered, may have distortions and low visibility. Some laminated glass is laminated for other reasons than just keeping any broken glass in place, some provide decorative internal finishes to the glass while others act as fire breaks. Typically schematic drawings have very limited, if any, documentation of interior finishes. It is used in the manufacture of glass, refractory, sand lime bricks and paints. General the work shall be carried out according to these specifications whether specifically mentioned elsewhere or not.

Types of tiles and their applications in building construction. Chapters have been arranged to parallel the sequence of the divisions in the construction specifications institute csi format. The ratio ofcompressive strength of material saturated with water to that in dry state is known as coefficientof softening and describes the water resistance of materials. Sep 07, 2019 determining a building s construction type is dependent on quite a number of different factors and requires a keen eye for detail. Different types of glass construction management guide. Ce 6401 construction materials sce dept of civil ce6401 construction materials l t p c 3 0 0 3 objectives.